Citroën DS23 Pallas
Year:
1975
Manufacturer:
Citroën, Paris, France
Number Produced:
1,455,746
Specifications:
2347cc in-line 4 cylinder engine
Electronic fuel injection 143hp
4 speed gearbox operated by hydraulic controller
Description:
The Citroën DS (short for Déesse, meaning “Goddess” in French) was produced from 1955 to 1975, with over 1.45 million units built during its two-decade production run. A revolutionary car for its time, the DS was celebrated for its futuristic styling, advanced engineering, and innovative hydropneumatic self-levelling suspension system.
The DS set new benchmarks for ride comfort, handling, braking, and safety. Automotive journalists and engineers alike recognised its influence, noting that many of its features remained unmatched by competitors for years. Its smooth, aerodynamic lines gave it a striking and futuristic appearance.
Throughout its life, the DS evolved continuously. By 1975, the top-of-the-line DS23 Pallas featured a 2.3-litre fuel-injected engine, producing 143 horsepower - making it the most powerful DS ever built. The car also included power-assisted inboard disc brakes, variable-height suspension, power steering, and a semi-automatic four-speed transmission operated by a hydraulic controller.
Innovations such as a fiberglass roof, inboard front brakes, and independent suspension helped reduce unsprung weight and improve ride quality. Different front and rear track widths and tyre sizes helped minimise understeer, a common drawback in front-wheel drive cars. The DS was not just advanced - it was decades ahead of its time, and its influence can still be felt in modern automotive engineering.
Donated by Sklenars Trust
